每周一练：一般将来时

　　结构+用法

　　① "will/ shall + 动词原形"构成将来时，表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。shall仅用于第一人称I/we作主语，而will 则用于各种人称。常用于将来时的时间状语有：next time, tomorrow, this afternoon, before long，in the future, soon, the day after tomorrow.

　　例：I shall visit my teacher when I go to Beijing.

　　② "be going to + 动词原形"，表示打算、计划、安排做某事。

　　例：We are going to hold a sports meet next weekend.

　　③ begin, leave, arrive, start, finish, meet, return等动词的一般现在时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。（时刻表）

　　例：Flight 55 leaves at six p.m.

　　④ leave, go, come, stay, do, take, have 等动词的现在进行时，表示按计划或准备要做某事。

　　例：She is leaving early tomorrow morning. 明天她很早就出发。

　　⑤ "be to + 动词原形"，表示即将发生某事、安排做某事或要求做某事。

　　例：The meeting is to take place at 8:00 tomorrow.

　　⑥ "be about + to+动词原形"，表示即将发生某事，不与具体的将来时间状语连用

　　例：Hurry up! The train for Shanghai is about to start.

　　注意：1. shall/will do和be going to do的区别

　　shall/will do表示一种趋势或习惯性动作，或预言将要发生的事，或表示临时性打算等。

　　Fish will die without water.(趋势)

　　He will sit there doing nothing for hours.（习惯动作）

　　We haven't seen each other for a long time. Shall we have a dinner tonight?（临时性的打算）

　　be going to do表示提前计划、安排好的事情，或者表示有迹象发生

　　We are going to have a meeting at 8:00 tomorrow.（计划、安排）

　　Look at these clouds! It's going to rain.（迹象发生事情）

　　2. 一般现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的区别

　　一般现在时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为物（火车、飞机等-时刻表，有具体的时刻）

　　The train leaves Beijing at 7:00.

　　现在进行时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为人。

　　They are having a meeting tonight.

　　练一练

　　1. 观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中

　　① If you are going to do it, you had better do it well.

　　② If you will wait here, the manager will be back 10 minutes later.

　　③ We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.

　　④ He will be thirty years old next year.

　　⑤ No one is to leave the cinema without the police's permission

　　⑥ The train is about to start.

　　⑦ Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.

　　⑧ Will we clone a dinosaur?

　　⑨ You forgot to turn off the light!-Really, I will go and turn it off.

　　2. 单项选择

　　1. Mr. Black ______Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____ on Sunday?

　　A. leaves; takes off

　　B. is leaving; takes off

　　C. is leaving; is taking off

　　D. leaves; is taking off

　　2. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?

　　--- Yes. I ____ my cousin who has just returned from America.

　　A. visit

　　B. am visiting

　　C. would visit

　　D. was visiting

　　3. He looks excited because his parents ___________to her birthday party this weekend .

　　A. come

　　B. have come

　　C. are coming

　　D. could come

　　4. --- Look at that beautiful sky!

　　--- It looks like it        a wonderful day.

　　A. was

　　B. will be

　　C. is going to be

　　D. would be

　　5. Donny helped us get the tickets. We __________to Guangzhou next Wednesday.

　　A. flew

　　B. fly

　　C. are flying

　　D. will have flown

　　6. --- How can I apply for an online course?

　　--- Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.

　　A. see

　　B. are seeing

　　C. have seen

　　D. will see

　　7. My computer needs to be repaired．How much do you think it          ?

　　A. would cost

　　B. cost

　　C. will cost

　　D. has cost

　　8. Click OK, and you _____ a blank form named Form 1.

　　A. see

　　B. have seen

　　C. are seeing

　　D. will see

　　9. --- Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?

　　--- Not yet. I ______ him in a minute.

　　A. called

　　B. call

　　C. will call

　　D. have called

　　10. --- Do you have any plan for this Sunday?

　　--- Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．

　　A. go

　　B. am going

　　C. went

　　D. have gone

　　3. 翻译练习

　　① 你毕业之后想要干什么。

　　② 他们明晚出发去上海。

　　③ 我知道考入这所学校并非易事，但我会全力以赴不让他们失望。

　　④ 这个比赛不但帮助我提升了我的英语同时增强了我的自信心。与此同时，它也激励我在今后的生活中面对更多的挑战。

　　⑤ 这次短途旅行开阔了我的眼界以及我的思维。它将永存在我的记忆中

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