2019年高考一轮复习英语知识点:语音
来源:网络资源 2018-10-20 23:16:00
高考英语语音
【命题趋向】
语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近几年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查,主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点:
(1)05-07年全国卷子和陕西卷子里,考查元音、辅音、字母组合,偏重考查字母组合。试卷里考了3个字母组合。
(2)许多元音字母,辅音字母,字母组合的发音反复考查。例如:o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/ ie/ai
(3)近几年下列单词考了2次:occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official
(4)语音考查的单词很常用,不生僻。
【考点透视】
语音试题的考点如下:
(1)元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是:a e o i u
(2)考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的辅音字母是: g h c n t s
(3)考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音, 考查的字母组合包括:元音组合、辅音组合和元音字母组合。
元音组合。例如:ou ea oo ie ei ai au
辅音组合。例如:ch th ph cc
元辅音字母组合。例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer
tion ture
(4)考查不发音字母。例如:b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday )
(5)前后缀的发音。un- im- dis- -er -or -ed -tion -ly
【例题解析】
(1).2007年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母:o字母组合:ie th ai辅音字母:c
1. success A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting
答案:D. 解析:该题考查辅音字母c发[s] [k] [?] 的辨析。
注意:access accident中cc 的发音:[ks]
2. society A. achieve B. friend C. science D. believe
答案: C. 解析:该题考查字母组合ie发[i:] [e] [ai?]的辨析。
注意:字母组合ie/ei的常见发音:
例如:*[ai?]diet quiet
*[i:]receive seize ceiling achievement chief piece thief
3. theirs A. thread B. smooth C. thirsty D. health
答案: B. 解析:该题考查字母组合th发[θ] [?]的辨析。
4. raise A. remain B. certain C. mountain D. bargain
答案: A. 解析:该题考查字母组合ai发[ei] [?] [i]的辨析。
注意:字母组合ai的常见发音:
例如:* [i]captain portrait
* [ei]failure remain straight
5. compare A. company B. continue C. common D. concert
答案: B. 解析:该题考查元音字母o发 [?] [?] [?]的辨析。
注意:元音字母o的发音:
例如:* [?]gone fond motto obviously opposite
* [?]stomach lovely
*[?]position observe European
(2).2007年全国二卷语音试题分析:
考查要点:元音字母:o a字母组合:th ou 辅音字母:c
1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose
答案:C解析:该题考查元音字母o发 [?] [u?] [i] [?u]的辨析。
2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method
答案:B 解析:该题考查辅音组合th发[θ][?] 的辨析。
3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough
答案:A 解析:该题考查元音组合ou发[аu] [?] [u?][?] 的辨析。
4. center A. ocean B. decided C. cause D. socialist
答案:B 解析:解析:该题考查辅音字母c发[s] [k] [?] 的辨析。
5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious
答案:D 解析:该题考查元音字母a发[?] [еi] [е] [?] 的辨析。
(3).2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母:o字母组合:ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母:h
1. occur A. ocean B. possible C. position D. offer
答案:C. 解析:该题考查元音字母o发[ ? ] [?u] [?]的辨析。
注意:元音字母o的发音:
例如:在重读音节中:
*[?u] ocean home comb
*[?] solid biology communist
*[?] stomach dozen does
例如: 在非重读音节中:
*[?u] envelop
*[?] complete common
例如: 词形和词性变化时,该音的变化:
troublesome [ ? ]---some [?];woman [u]--- women [i];political [ ? ]---politics [?]
2. enough A. touch B. mouth C. soul D. shout
答案: A. 解析:该题考查字母组合ou发[?] [аu] [?u]的辨析。
注意:元音字母组合ou的常见发音:
例如:
*[аu] count found south trousers mountain county
*[?] courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country
*[?u] soul shoulder
*[u:] wound soup route group
*[u] should could would
*[??] thought bought brought
*[?] cough
*[ju?] youth
3. wear A. near B. require C. cheer D. share
答案:D.解析:该题考查ear eer发[i?], are发 [??], ire 发[аi?]的辨析。
注意:字母组合的ear发音:
例如:
* [i?] disappear near
*[??] ;bear swear wear
*[ ? :] search
*[a:] heart
注意:字母组合are的发音:[??]
例如:hare stare glare
注意:字母组合eer发音:[i?]
例如:Peer engineer pioneer
4. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted
答案:B.解析:该题考查ed发[t] [d] [id] 的辨析。
注意:字母组合的ed发音:
*[t] practiced watched worked looked finished
*[d] played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed
*[id] regretted rotted decided wanted
5. honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband
答案: B.解析:该题考查h不发音和发[h] 的辨析。
注意:辅音字母的h的发音:
*[h]hesitate hiking house
*[x]why honestly exhibition
注意:不发音的单词:
例如:
*debt climb doubt
* handsome Wednesday
* science
* Christmas whistle
(4).2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母:i u 字母组合 ear ch 辅音字母:s
1. surprise A. police B. apologize C. bridge D. children
答案:B.解析:该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi] [i] [i:]的辨析。
注意:元音字母i的发音:
* [аi] island silent recognize prize
*[i] ignore silver hesitate consider impress
*[i:] technique machine police
2. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy
答案:C解析:该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju?][?] [u?][i]的辨析。
注意:元音字母u的发音:
*[?]agriculture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction
* [ju:]contribute introduce
* [e]bury burial
*[i] busy
3. hear A. nearly B. search C. bear D. heart
答案:A解析:该题考查的是字母组合ear发[i?] [а?][??][??]的辨析。
4. change A. machine B. headache C. technique D. research
答案:D.解析:该题考查的是字母组合ch发[?] [?] [k]的辨析。
注意:字母组合ch的发音:
*[k] Christmas character stomach chemistry technology
*[?] chalk cheat chain speech church charge research
*[?] machine moustache
5. safely A. base B. season C. Asia D. usual
答案: A解析:该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s] [?] [?] [z]的辨析。
(5).2005年语音试题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母: a 字母组合: ou th ur er or 辅音字母: c
1. grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate
答案:B.解析:该题考查元音字母a发[i] [еi] [?]的辨析。
注意:元音字母a的发音:
*[?] natural national January balance marry
*[еi] nature nation dangerous Canadian engage patient labour bathe headache patient
*[а?] advance answer demand
*[??] Mary various parent vary
*[?] want wander watch
*[i] necklace courage orange package message cottage surface average
* [? ]stomach salute technical attempt
*[е] many any
2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers
答案: D.解析:该题考查字母组合ou发[аu] [?] [u?]的辨析。
3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth
答案: A.解析:该题考查字母组合th发[?] [θ] 的辨析。
注意:字母组合th的发音:
*[θ]healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath
*[?]weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe
4. surprise A. performance B. further C. work D. nurse
答案:A. 解析:该题考查字母组合er;or ;ur的发音/ ??/ / ?/的辨析。
注意:字母组合ur的发音:
*[ ??]purpose turn church burn further purple murmur purchase furniture urban
* [?]surprise surround
5.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean
答案: D.解析:该题考查辅音字母C的发/ ? / /s/ /k/的辨析。
注意:辅音字母c在单词中的发音:
例如:
* [k] increase physics record
* [?] ocean ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special
* [s] electricity face recycle medicine
(6).1992年语音试题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母:a e 字母组合:ur ear 辅音字母 s x
1. dangerous A. Canadian B. January C. balance D. advanced
答案:A 解析:该试题考查元音字母a发 [а?][еi] [?] 的辨析。
注意: Canada[?]和Canadian[еi]的发音。
2. frequently A. president B. fresh C. fever D. electric
答案:C 解析:该试题考查元音字母e发[i?][e] [i] 的辨析。
注意:元音字母e的发音:
*[i?] frequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete
* [e] elect depend secretary merry
* [i] develop effect pretty equip
3. research A. surface B. tear C. surround D. disappear
答案:A 解析:该试题考查字母组合ear ur 发[?] [?:] [i?] 的辨析。
4. cousin A. thirsty B. resist C. anxious D. universe
答案:B 解析:该试题考查辅音字母s发[s] [z] 的辨析。
注意:该题考查辅音字母s的发音:
* [s] promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper
*[z] desert design wise resist president poison result news Thursday husband hesitate lose
*[?] treasure pleasure measure usually
*[?] sugar sure
5. exact A. expert B. exhibition C. exercise D. exist
答案:D 解析:该试题考查辅音字母x发[ks] [gz] 的辨析。
注意:字母组合ex的发音:
*[igz] exactly example exist examination
*[iks] excuse expect except explain expression explore
*[eks] explanation expert excellent exercise exhibition exploration
【专题训练与高考预测】
【1】语音试题:从A.B.C.D.四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
2.navy A neighbor B. nationality C.relative D. valley
3.unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D.sure
4.gentle A. organise B. bargain C.regular D.charge
5.journey A. merchant B. courtyard C energy D serious
6. rush A. dull B. butcher C. sugar D push
7. foot A. flood B food C wool D. blood
8. silence A. weight B. ceiling C. bargain D. height
9. occur A. ocean B. opposite C. official D. offer
10. B limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. prefused
11. advice A. absence B. account C. pattern D. patience
12. Sunday A. stay B. everyday C. holiday D. delay
13. classes A. watches B. names C. hopes D. techniques
14. Wednesday A. doubt B. husband C. glad D. handkerchief
15. hour A. tour B. pure C. cruel D. flour
16. chalk A. talk B. false C. altogether D. salt
17. prove A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook
18. anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue
19. breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure
20. achieve A. research B. chemistry C. technique D. stomach
21. silver A. silent B. pretty C. tiny D. reject
22. motor A. opposite B. ocean C. offer D. object
23. theory A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really
24. oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognise D. sugar
25. canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national
26. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics
27. longer A. London B. prove C. lock D. lonely
28. admire A. quiet B. stare C. spear D. figure
29. Christmas A. speech B. stomach C charge D. church
30. advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute
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