高考英语新课标历年真题短语集锦(二)
来源:网络资源 2018-10-21 22:14:32
【要背有用的短语】
新课标历年真题短语集锦
7、at
【原始含义】
"在场所,时间上的一点"
【引申含义】
(1)小地点,或小时间点 used to say where sb/sth is or when sth happens
eg: Usually, he is at his office in the morning.
She went to school at 8 o'clock in the morning.
(2)在几岁时 the stage at which sb does sth
eg: She was married at 23.
(3)向,朝某人或某物 in the direction towards sb/sth
eg: Don't point at me.
(4)从相隔…远的地方 the distance away from sth
eg: Can you read that poster at fifty miles?
You'd better keep him at a distance.
(5) 处于某种状态 the situation sb/sth is in
eg: Mr. Smith is at lunch.
The country is at war.
Bill was at his best in college. (at one's best: 某人的辉煌时期)
(6) 在某方面 in terms of…
eg: I am not good at football.
(7)表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因 to show the cause of sth
eg: He showed no sign of pleasure at seeing her.
I was delighted at the result.
【常见搭配】
一、动词+(at+名词)
(1)aim (at sth) 以…为目标
(2)arrive (at sth) 到达某地或某种程度
(3)bark (at sb/sth) 对…吠叫/ 喊叫/ 粗鲁
(4)blush (at sth ) 对...感到脸红
(5)come (at sb/sth) 攻击某人;发现某事
(6)direct (at sb/sth) 指向/针对...
(7)excel (at sth) 特别擅长于...
(8)fire (at sth) 向...开火
(9)frown (at sth) 对...皱眉/不满
(10)gasp (at sth) 对...大吃一惊
(11)gaze (at sb/sth) 凝视, 注视...
(12)get (at sth) 到达, 接近...;着手...;暗指...
(13)glance (at sb/sth) 一瞥,扫视...
(14)glare (at sb/sth) 对...怒目而视
(15)grab/grasp (at sb/sth) 抓住...
(16)grieve (at sth) 为...后悔/惋惜
(17)grumble (at sth) 抱怨...
(18)jump (at sth) 急切接受...; 迫不及待抓住...
(19)knock (at sth) 敲…
(20)laugh (at sb) 嘲笑某人
(21)look (at sb/sth) 看…
(22)peep (at sb) 窥视,偷看某人
(23)point (at sb/sth) 指向/ 瞄准 / 针对…
(24)rejoice (at sth) 对..极度欢喜
(25)roar (at sb) 对…大吼大叫
(26)run (at sb/sth) 向某人冲去; 达到某种水平
(27)shoot (at sth) 朝…射击
(28)shout (at sb) 朝某人喊叫
(29)smile (at sb) 向某人微笑
(30)sneer (at sb/sth) 嘲笑…
(31)sneeze (at sb/sth) 对…嗤之以鼻
(32)spit (at sb) 向某人吐唾沫(表轻视或憎恶)
(33)stab (at sb) 向…刺去
(34)stay (at sp) 待在某地
(35)stick (at sth) 坚持做…
(36)target (at sb/sth) 瞄准…,以…为目标
(37)tear (at sth) 撕扯…
(38)value (at sth) 给…估价/定价
(39)wonder (at sth) 对…好奇
(40)yell (at sb) 对某人大喊大叫
二、at+名词
(1)at the age of ... 在几岁
(2)at an altitude of... 在某个高度
(3)at an angle of... 在某个角度
(4)at birth 出生时
(5)at bottom 其实,实际上
(6)at one's command 听候...的差遣
(7)at the corner 在拐角处
(8)at the cost of sth 以...为代价
(9)at dawn/daybreak 在黎明, 在拂晓
(10)at daylight 天亮时
(11)at dusk 黄昏时
(12)at a discount 减价、折扣
(13)at sb's disposal 在某人的掌控之中
(14)at ease 舒坦,安心
(15)at a low ebb 处于低潮
(16)at sb's elbow 非常近,能够着
(17)at an end 结束终止
(18)at the end of sth 在...的结尾
(19)at one's wits' end 不知所措,智力穷尽
(20)at all events 无论如何
(21)at the expense of sth 以..为代价
(22)at first 最初,开始时
(23)at hand 在手边,即将发生
(24)at heart 事实上,内心深处,本质上
(25)at home 在家/国内
(26)at all hours 任何时候
(27)at intervals 间隔,不时地
(28)at large 自由,逍遥法外
(29)at length 详细地
(30)at last 最后,终于
(31)at least 至少,起码
(32)at leisure 有空,闲暇时
(33)at liberty 自由,不受约束
(34)at the mercy of sb/sth 任凭...摆布
(35)at the moment 现在,眼下...
(36)at peace 处于平静状态
(37)at any price 不惜任何代价,无论如何
(38)at random 胡乱地,任意
(39)at a rate of... 以...的速度/速率
(40)at the request of sb 应某人的请求
(41)at the risk of sth/doing sth 冒着....的风险
(42)at sb's service 随时帮助某人
(43)at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟
(44)at the sight of sb/sth 一看见....
(45)at a speed of .... 以...的速度
(46)at stake 在危险中
(47)at a stand 停顿、陷入僵局
(48)at a stretch 不停地,连续地
(49)at a stroke 一下子
(50)at the thought of.sb/sth 一想到...
(51)at a time 一次
(52)at one time 过去,曾经
(53)at the same time 同时
(54)at all times 随时,总是
(55)at will 随意,任意
(56)at work 在工作
(57)at the worst 在最坏的情况下
三、be+adj+(at+名词)
(1)be adept (at sth) 对...内行,熟练
(2)be angry (at sb/sth) 对...生气
(3)be bewildered (at sth) 对....困惑
(4)be competent (at sth) 在...有能力
(5)be delighted (at sth) 对...感到非常高兴
(6)be disappointed (at sb/sth) 对...感到失望
(7)be disgusted (at sb/sth) 对...反感、厌恶
(8)be dissatisfied (at sb/sth) 对...不满意
(9)be expert (at sth/doing sth) 专长,擅长于...
(10)be gifted (at sth/doing sth) 在...有天赋
(11)be good (at sth/doing sth) 擅长...
(12)be happy (at sth/doing sth) 对...感到高兴
(13)be hopeless (at sth/doing sth) 对...感到绝望
(14)be horrified (at sth/doing sth) 对...感到恐怖
(15)be impateint (at sth/doing sth) 对...不耐烦
(16)be mad (at sb/sth) 对..愤怒
(17)be skilled (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面有技能,熟练
(18)be surprised (at sb/sth) 对...感到吃惊
(19)be terrfied (at sth/doing sth) 被... 惊吓
(20)be weak (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面欠缺,差
8、before
【原始含义】
be+fore"在…之前"(时间、空间、顺序)"
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