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您现在的位置:首页 > 高考总复习 > 高考知识点 > 高考英语知识点 > 高考英语复习冠词真题讲解

高考英语复习冠词真题讲解

来源:网络资源 2018-10-21 22:36:13

  (2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

  A. a; the         B.  the; the     C.   the; a      D. a; a

  考察冠词    【答案】C    本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰,表示特指,所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a修饰表示泛指。句义:他们选择Tom作为队长,因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。

  【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。

  【举一反三】It's   good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them      pleasure.

  A. 不填, a        B. a, 不填        C. the, a        D. a, the

  〖答案〗B冠词的使用 good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 "人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是(一)种不错的感觉" a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。

  (2014陕西卷)19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

  A. The; a         B. A; the           C. The; the     D. A; a

  考察冠词    【答案】A     本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰,说明该词表示特指,使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词,使用a修饰,表示泛指。句义:我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。根据句义说明A正确。

  【举一反三】We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.

  A. / … a    B. the … /     C. the … a             D. a … a

  〖答案〗C   考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指;第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。

  (2014天津卷)8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

  A. an; the  B. the; a  C. the ;/  D. / ; a

  考察冠词    【答案】A   本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词,在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示"一类人"或者"一类事物"。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义:生活就像是一个海洋,只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。

  【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars    hour as   supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

  A.a;an                  B.the;a         C.an;a                    D.an;the

  〖答案〗C    考查冠词的用法。  hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour "每小时";a表示 "一个", 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文:星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则:以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。

  (2014浙江卷 )2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.       A. a; the      B. the; 不填          C. a; a                 D. 不填;the

  考察冠词    【答案】A   本句第一空中的a相当于per;per week每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词the,表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意:这份论文应该下个月上交,我一个星期要工作七天,而且总是要熬到深夜。故A正确。

  【举一反三】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______ energy.

  A. a; 不填            B. the; the                C. 不填;the        D. a; the

  〖答案〗D   考查冠词的用法。句意为:我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有(那样的)力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语;第二个空特指散步用的力气。

  (2014重庆卷 )6.I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have_____ Wilson here in the village.           A.the; a   B.a; /   C. a; the  D.the ; /

  考察冠词用法    【答案】A   本题第一空后名词way有介词短语to the Wilson's 修饰,说明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名,通常都是单独使用,但是本题中使用a修饰,泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意:我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路,因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故A正确。   【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。

  【举一反三】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we'll have _______ better view.

  A. 不填; the      B. 不填;a     C. the; a       D. the;the

  〖答案〗C   本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。

  句意应为 "如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野"表示 "某空间内部的前部"时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 "视野开阔, 视野良好"之意;所以C项符合语境。

  1.(2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考,21)_____ Korean wave is sweeping across China, with _____ South Korean TV series You Who Came From The Star gaining nationwide popularity.

  A. The; a

  B. A; /

  C. A; the

  D. The; the

  2.(2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考,23)-_____ peasant-worker wants to meet you. Shall he come over?

  -Oh, you mean the one with a bag in _____ hand?

  A. A;the

  B. A ;不填

  C. The ;the

  D. 不填; the

  3.(2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试,1)The world has become _____ much smaller place as a result of the revolution in _____ information technology over the years.

  A. a; the

  B. the; the

  C. a; /

  D. the; /

  4.(2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟,1)Once you click ________ button, ________ email will be sent to you via your email address.

  A. the; an    B. a; a    C. /; an    D. the; /

  5.(2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟,1)Mr. Brown works in       middle school. It is      school built in the 16th century.

  A. a;a    B. a;the    C. the;a    D. the;the

  6.(2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟,1)It is reported that      recently discovered painting may be     Van Goph.

  A. the; 不填

  B. a; the

  C. a; 不填

  D. the; a

  7.(2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测,3)On seeing _______gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _______delight.

  A. /; a

  B. a; the

  C. the; /

  D. the; a

  8.(2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟,21)-Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?

  -If you make     most of forty-five minutes classes day after day, there will be ____ switch in grades.

  A. /; /

  B. the ; a

  C. /; a

  D. the; /

  9.(2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考,21)If my train is on ____ schedule, I will be home at ____ midnight.

  A. the ; the

  B.  ; the

  C. a;

  D.  ;

  10.(2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考,21)Nelson Mandela, who was elected ______ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as ______ father of the country.

  A. the; the    B. /; the    C. /; /    D. the; /

  11.(2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试,21)Susan looked at _______ damaged vase with _________ disappointment.

  A. 不填; a

  B. a; the

  C. the; 不填

  D. the; a

  12.(2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测,8)-Well, that is one of________most expensive hotels in town, I' m afraid.

  -Do you mean we' d better choose________ cheaper one?

  A. a; a

  B. the; a

  C. a; the

  D. the; the

  13.(2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研,15)It' s well known that _______ church was built in _______ 13th century.

  A. the; a    B. the; the    C. a; the    D. a; a

  14.(2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考,21)Each country, of course, in _________ Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _________agreement is so difficult to reach.

  A.the, an      B./ , an       C.a, the        D./ , the

  15.(2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测,30)-We had         really smoggy December this year.

  -I can't remember         winter when air was polluted so severely.

  A. a; /

  B. a; the

  C. the; the

  D. a; a

  16.(2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测,21)The "Chinese Dream" is _________ dream to improve people's well-being and _________ dream of harmony, peace and development.

  A. the; a

  B. a; a

  C. a; the

  D. the; the

  17.(2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试,22)A discovery is said to be ______accident meeting _______prepared mind.

  A. the; a

  B. an; a

  C. the; the

  D. a; the

  18.(2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调,21)In Chinese, _______ date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to " love you for a lifetime", making it _______ most lucky and romantic day.

  A. a; the

  B. 不填; a

  C. the; a

  D. 不填; the

  19.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断,1) -The ShenZhou IX spacecraft conducted a perfect normal docking (对接) with the TianGong I space lab yesterday.

  -It was _____to all of us.

  A. pride

  B. a pride

  C. prides

  D. the pride

  20.(2011课标·全国Ⅰ,33)It is generally accepted that_______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_______ man.

  A. a; a     B. a; the     C. the; the     D. a; 不填

  21.(2011山东,21)Take your time-it's just_______ short distance from here to_______ restaurant.

  A. 不填;the     B. a; the     C. the; a     D. 不填;a

  22.(2011浙江,2)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be_______ Picasso.

  A. the; 不填     B. a; the     C. a; 不填     D. the; a

  23.(2011陕西,13)As is known to all,_______ People's Republic of China is_______ biggest developing country in the world.

  A. the; 不填    B. 不填;the    C. the; the    D. 不填;不填

  24.(2011全国Ⅱ,16)As he reached_______ front door, Jack saw_______ strange sight.

  A. the;不填     B. a; the     C. 不填; a     D. the; a

  25.(2011重庆,26)In communication, a smile is usually_______ strong sign of a friendly and_______ open attitude.

  A. the; /     B. a; an     C. a; /     D. the; an

  26.(2011四川,18)Dr. Peter Spence,_______ headmaster of the school, told us, "_______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."

  A. 不填;A   B. 不填; The   C. the; The   D. a; A

  27.(2010山东,22)If we sit near_______ front of the bus, we'll have_______better view.

  A. /;the     B. /;a     C. the; a     D. the; the

  28.(2010江苏,21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_______new Jiangsu.

  A. /;a    B. /; the    C. the; a    D. the; the

  29.(2010重庆,27)Everything comes with_______price; there is no such_______thing as a free lunch in the world.

  A. a; a     B. the; /     C. the; a     D. a; /

  30.(2010四川,2)In_______most countries, a university degree can give you_______ flying start in life.

  A. the; a     B. the; /     C. /;/     D. /;a

  31.(2009北京,33)The biggest whale is_______ blue whale, which grows to be about29 meters long-the height of_______ 9-story building.

  A. the; the     B. a; a     C. a; the     D. the; a

  32.(2009辽宁,26)This area experienced_______ heaviest rainfall in_______ month of May.

  A. /; a     B. a; the     C. the; the     D. the; a

  33.(2009全国Ⅱ,14)What I need is_______ book that contains_______ABC of oilpainting.

  A. a; /     B. the; /     C. the; an     D. a; the

  34.(2009江西,25)Some people fear that_______ air pollution may bring aboutchanges in_______ weather around the world.

  A. /; the     B. the; /     C. an; the     D. the; a

  35.(2009重庆,26)Washing machines made byChina have won_______ worldwideattention and Haier has become_______ popular name.

  A. a; the     B. /; a     C. /; the     D. the; a

  36.(2008浙江,2)_______apple fellfrom the tree and hit him on_______head.

  A. An; the     B. The; the     C. An; /     D. The; /

  37.(2008陕西,10)I ate_______ sandwich while I was waiting for_______ 20:08 train.

  A. the; a     B. the; the     C. a; the     D. a; a

  38.(2007山东,21)_______walk isexpected to last all day, so bring_______packed lunch.

  A. A; a     B. The; /     C. The; a     D. A; /

  39.(2007北京,22)I looked under_______ bed and found_______ book I lost last week.

  A. the; a     B. the; the     C. /; the     D. the; /

  40.(2007天津,3)I wanted to catch_______early train, but couldn't get_______ride to the station.

  A. an; the     B. /; the     C. an; /     D. the; a
 

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