高考英语复习冠词真题讲解
来源:网络资源 2018-10-21 22:36:13
(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
考察冠词 【答案】C 本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰,表示特指,所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a修饰表示泛指。句义:他们选择Tom作为队长,因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。
【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。
【举一反三】It's good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
〖答案〗B冠词的使用 good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 "人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是(一)种不错的感觉" a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。
(2014陕西卷)19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
考察冠词 【答案】A 本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰,说明该词表示特指,使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词,使用a修饰,表示泛指。句义:我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.
A. / … a B. the … / C. the … a D. a … a
〖答案〗C 考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指;第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。
(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a
考察冠词 【答案】A 本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词,在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示"一类人"或者"一类事物"。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义:生活就像是一个海洋,只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。
【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the
〖答案〗C 考查冠词的用法。 hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour "每小时";a表示 "一个", 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文:星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则:以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
(2014浙江卷 )2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填;the
考察冠词 【答案】A 本句第一空中的a相当于per;per week每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词the,表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意:这份论文应该下个月上交,我一个星期要工作七天,而且总是要熬到深夜。故A正确。
【举一反三】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a; the
〖答案〗D 考查冠词的用法。句意为:我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有(那样的)力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语;第二个空特指散步用的力气。
(2014重庆卷 )6.I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have_____ Wilson here in the village. A.the; a B.a; / C. a; the D.the ; /
考察冠词用法 【答案】A 本题第一空后名词way有介词短语to the Wilson's 修饰,说明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名,通常都是单独使用,但是本题中使用a修饰,泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意:我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路,因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故A正确。 【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。
【举一反三】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we'll have _______ better view.
A. 不填; the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the
〖答案〗C 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。
句意应为 "如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野"表示 "某空间内部的前部"时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 "视野开阔, 视野良好"之意;所以C项符合语境。
1.(2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考,21)_____ Korean wave is sweeping across China, with _____ South Korean TV series You Who Came From The Star gaining nationwide popularity.
A. The; a
B. A; /
C. A; the
D. The; the
2.(2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考,23)-_____ peasant-worker wants to meet you. Shall he come over?
-Oh, you mean the one with a bag in _____ hand?
A. A;the
B. A ;不填
C. The ;the
D. 不填; the
3.(2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试,1)The world has become _____ much smaller place as a result of the revolution in _____ information technology over the years.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; /
D. the; /
4.(2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟,1)Once you click ________ button, ________ email will be sent to you via your email address.
A. the; an B. a; a C. /; an D. the; /
5.(2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟,1)Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 16th century.
A. a;a B. a;the C. the;a D. the;the
6.(2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟,1)It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph.
A. the; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
7.(2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测,3)On seeing _______gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _______delight.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. the; a
8.(2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟,21)-Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?
-If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day, there will be ____ switch in grades.
A. /; /
B. the ; a
C. /; a
D. the; /
9.(2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考,21)If my train is on ____ schedule, I will be home at ____ midnight.
A. the ; the
B. ; the
C. a;
D. ;
10.(2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考,21)Nelson Mandela, who was elected ______ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as ______ father of the country.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
11.(2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试,21)Susan looked at _______ damaged vase with _________ disappointment.
A. 不填; a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
12.(2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测,8)-Well, that is one of________most expensive hotels in town, I' m afraid.
-Do you mean we' d better choose________ cheaper one?
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
13.(2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研,15)It' s well known that _______ church was built in _______ 13th century.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
14.(2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考,21)Each country, of course, in _________ Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _________agreement is so difficult to reach.
A.the, an B./ , an C.a, the D./ , the
15.(2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测,30)-We had really smoggy December this year.
-I can't remember winter when air was polluted so severely.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
16.(2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测,21)The "Chinese Dream" is _________ dream to improve people's well-being and _________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
17.(2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试,22)A discovery is said to be ______accident meeting _______prepared mind.
A. the; a
B. an; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
18.(2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调,21)In Chinese, _______ date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to " love you for a lifetime", making it _______ most lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. 不填; the
19.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断,1) -The ShenZhou IX spacecraft conducted a perfect normal docking (对接) with the TianGong I space lab yesterday.
-It was _____to all of us.
A. pride
B. a pride
C. prides
D. the pride
20.(2011课标·全国Ⅰ,33)It is generally accepted that_______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_______ man.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填
21.(2011山东,21)Take your time-it's just_______ short distance from here to_______ restaurant.
A. 不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填;a
22.(2011浙江,2)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be_______ Picasso.
A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
23.(2011陕西,13)As is known to all,_______ People's Republic of China is_______ biggest developing country in the world.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填;the C. the; the D. 不填;不填
24.(2011全国Ⅱ,16)As he reached_______ front door, Jack saw_______ strange sight.
A. the;不填 B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
25.(2011重庆,26)In communication, a smile is usually_______ strong sign of a friendly and_______ open attitude.
A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an
26.(2011四川,18)Dr. Peter Spence,_______ headmaster of the school, told us, "_______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A. 不填;A B. 不填; The C. the; The D. a; A
27.(2010山东,22)If we sit near_______ front of the bus, we'll have_______better view.
A. /;the B. /;a C. the; a D. the; the
28.(2010江苏,21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_______new Jiangsu.
A. /;a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
29.(2010重庆,27)Everything comes with_______price; there is no such_______thing as a free lunch in the world.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /
30.(2010四川,2)In_______most countries, a university degree can give you_______ flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /;/ D. /;a
31.(2009北京,33)The biggest whale is_______ blue whale, which grows to be about29 meters long-the height of_______ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
32.(2009辽宁,26)This area experienced_______ heaviest rainfall in_______ month of May.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
33.(2009全国Ⅱ,14)What I need is_______ book that contains_______ABC of oilpainting.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; the
34.(2009江西,25)Some people fear that_______ air pollution may bring aboutchanges in_______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
35.(2009重庆,26)Washing machines made byChina have won_______ worldwideattention and Haier has become_______ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
36.(2008浙江,2)_______apple fellfrom the tree and hit him on_______head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; / D. The; /
37.(2008陕西,10)I ate_______ sandwich while I was waiting for_______ 20:08 train.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
38.(2007山东,21)_______walk isexpected to last all day, so bring_______packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /
39.(2007北京,22)I looked under_______ bed and found_______ book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
40.(2007天津,3)I wanted to catch_______early train, but couldn't get_______ride to the station.
A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a
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