高考英语形容词副词对比讲解

　　形容词副词

　　考点一 考查形容词，副词的比较级，最高级及前面的修饰语

　　1 原级，比较级，最高级的选用及应用范围

　　1）John plays football as            as, if not better than, David. (good)

　　2）The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as            (good).

　　3）It's generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

　　4）She is                         . (和我同样高的一个女孩)

　　5） It's believed that         you work,          result you'll get.（越努力结果越好）

　　6）Which is               country, Canada or Australia?（较大的那个）

　　7）If the manager had to choose between the two, he'd say John was           choice.

　　2 形容词，副词的原级，比较级和最高级前的程度状语

　　1）I quite like it.   They are quite different / wrong.    quite possible

　　2）My hometown is much changed. much to one's surprise (很让某人惊讶的是)

　　3. 熟记固定搭配

　　be        known 很著名           be         worth doing  很值得做

　　be sound / fast asleep 熟睡          wide awake / open  完全醒着/ 完全睁开

　　dead drunken 烂醉                much alike / alone 十分相象 / 孤独

　　4. so / that much 那样多   how much/many （多少，多么多）

　　1）Don't worry. We have           much time left.

　　2）He is           anxious that he can't do anything. (so, such)

　　3）I can't go            far.  (那么远)

　　5. so/such… as, so/such… that

　　1） He is such a kind-hearted man          everyone likes.

　　2） He is such a kind-hearted man           everyone likes him.

　　考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级用法：

　　1 as + 原级 + as （表示双方相等）

　　not  as/ so + 原级 +as （表示双方不相等，等于less + 原级+than）

　　eg：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Lin.

　　1）    Mr. Sun speaks English                you.（与你一样流利）

　　2）    This room is three times               that one.（是那间的三倍大）

　　注意：如果出现名词，通常将名词置于比较结构中间。例如：

　　3） I have as many books as Tom.

　　4） I can't drink                    this.（我不能喝这么甜的咖啡）

　　5） You are as good a student as she.

　　6） He is                      as Tom.（他是像汤姆一样诚实的一个男孩）

　　2比较级

　　★ 比较级的修饰语常见的有: rather, much, a great deal, still, even, far, any,

　　a lot, a little, a lot, a bit, three times…

　　1). Bill earns _______ more than his father.

　　A. rather    B. many      C. quite       D. fairly

　　2). If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.

　　A. the happiest time         B. a more happier time

　　C. much happiest time       D. a much happier time

　　★the+比较级…, the+比较级… "越 …… 就越……"

　　★ 比较级 + and + 比较级     "越来越……"

　　★ the + 比较级 + of the two +名词 "表两个中较……那一个"

　　the two boys is my brother.（较高的那个）

　　★ 用介词by表增减相差的程度

　　She is three inches taller than me.= She is taller than me              .

　　1）---- How did you find your visit to the museum?

　　---- I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.

　　A. far more interesting            B. even much interesting

　　C. so more interesting             D. a lot much interesting

　　2）I wonder why ______ the worse I seem to feel.

　　A. when I take more fruit          B. when I take more medicine

　　C. the more medicine I take        D. more medicine taken

　　3） She is _____ than her sister.

　　A. two inches tall               B. two inches taller

　　C. tall two inches               D. taller two inches

　　4）                      , the better the environment will be.(树栽得越多,环境越好.)

　　5） Our country is getting                           . (越来越强大)

　　6） I was late                         .  (我迟到了三分钟)

　　3 最高级

　　★表示"最高程度"的形容词（如：excellent，extreme，perfect，favorite etc.）没有最高级，也不能用比较级。

　　★有的形容词和副词根本没有比较级和最高级，这主要是由其意义决定的。如：wrong, right, true, false, empty, full, wooden, here, where, now等。

　　★ 否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级

　　1） ---- What do you think of the film? ---- I have never seen a ______ one.

　　A best       B  worst     C good       D worse

　　2）Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

　　→ Shanghai is                        in China.

　　3）True friendship is the most valuable of all things.

　　→ Nothing is                                        true friendship.

　　4）This is the best advice I can give you.

　　→ I can't give you               advice.

　　考点三 定语后置

　　1 ---- Is there anything new in the newspaper?

　　----  No,                     . （没什么新内容）

　　2 I have                            to tell you.（一些重要的事情）

　　3 We have no                        for you.（可用的房间）

　　4 People in the village,              , are fond of singing and dancing.（老的，少的）

　　5. All the people             ( 在场的 )enjoyed the speech.

　　6. What              (其他的) would you like to have?

　　考点四 有些形容词做表语，通常不用人做主语：Eg possible, necessary, convenient,etc…

　　(F) If you are convenient, please write to me.

　　(T)                        , please write to me.

　　(F) He's possible to come today.

　　(T)                                   .

　　考点五  关于倍数表示法的句型，中学阶段常用的有：

　　★ 倍数 + as + 原级 + as …  e.g  Asia is four times as large as Europe.

　　★ 倍数 + 比较级 + than….   e.g  Your school is twice bigger than ours.

　　★ 倍数 + the size/ height/ length/ width/ etc. + of…

　　1）这条河是那条河的四倍长。

　　①

　　②

　　③

　　2) Staying in a hotel costs ______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.

　　A. two times than                 B. twice as much as

　　C. as much twice as               D. as much twice as

　　3) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____________ Britain.

　　A. three times larger of            B. larger three times than

　　C. three times the size of           D. three times as larger as

　　考点六 在具体语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义

　　（高考的第一大热点，关键是要分析语境，结合基本词义与搭配等来选择正确答案。）

　　1 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved

　　by the end of next week.

　　A eagerly        B. hopefully      C immediately     D gradually

　　2 I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______ heard of her.

　　A even          B ever           C just            D never