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您现在的位置:首页 > 高考总复习 > 高考知识点 > 高考英语知识点 > 2019年高考一轮复习英语知识点:副词

2019年高考一轮复习英语知识点:副词

来源:网络资源 2018-10-21 23:00:31

  副词

  1、形容词变副词的规律:注意-y结尾、-le结尾的

  happy a.-happily ad. 快乐地,幸福地   true a.-truly ad.真实地,真心地

  terrible a.-terribly ad.可怕地,非常     gentle a.-gently ad.轻柔地

  immediate a.-immediately ad. 立刻     regular a.-regularly ad. 定期地,经常

  gradual a.-gradually ad.逐渐地

  2、动词或名词变副词的规律:先变成形容词,再加-ly,

  surprise n. v.-surprising a.-surprisingly ad.使人吃惊地;出人意料地

  succeed v.-success n.-successful a.-successfully ad.    hope n.v.-hopeful a.-hopefully ad.

  luck n.-lucky a.-luckily ad. = fortune n.-fortunate a.-fortunately ad.幸运地

  person n.-personal a.-personally ad.就个人而言,亲自地

  truth n. 真相,真理-true a.-truly ad. 真正地

  reality n.真实,现实-real a.-really ad. 确实,真正地

  3、修饰整个句子,做句首状语用副词;修饰动词/形容词/副词/介词短语用副词(要根据句子意思来判断)

  (fortune),her best friend Robersion joined her.

  ____    (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.

  ____    (hope),I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life's talent to teach children

  ____     (final) I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.

  Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ____    (slow)during cool nights,缓慢地放出(give out)热量

  She was ____(surprise)helpful.  出人意料地有帮助(helpful)

  "No way am I going to sit there," I thought ____        (immediate).    立刻想到(thought)

  some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune ___     _(legal).

  非法寻求(seek)财富

  One day,the sky ____      (sudden)darkened突然变黑(darkened)

  so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world. 快乐地生活

  Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. 完全靠自己

  From my experience,I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble

  The city palaces have 9,999 rooms total.

  加不加-ly是改错和语法填空常考考点,必须重视。

  4、注意:

  衔接性副词therefore因此,however然而(后面须用逗号,无逗号用but),besides此外(区分beside 介词"在...旁边"),instead 相反地,even 甚至,still 仍然;然而,但是

  改错:From dawn to dusk she still got nothing in his hands. Therefore,the old man was happy at ease.

  易混副词ago(与过去时连用)/before(与had done连用) 在...之前,

  时间段+later 多久以后;hard 努力地,艰难地,hardly 几乎不;too 也(肯定句句尾),either 也(否定句句尾);close 靠近,紧挨着,closely 仔细地,密切地;

  as...as sb. can/could某人尽可能..., as..as possible 尽可能...

  Beside,Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.

  Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.

  For the last three days,she could hard speak.

  I stood nearly the window

  5、比较级: 句中有than引出比较对象用比较级。

  如:Surprisingly, the section of the leaf under the cardboard looked           (green) than the rest of it!

  语境中暗含比较用比较级

  如: I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are              (meaningful)things to do.

  ? 修饰词much, even, far, a little, a bit 可提示用比较级

  如:(改错)Alice kept weighing herself to see how much heavy she was getting.

  ? 固定结构:"the+比较级, the+比较级"表示"越...就越..."

  如:We're only got a limited number of tickets, so the          (early) you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one.

  6、 最高级:

  三者以上比较用最高级

  介词短语of、in、among...引出比较范围

  如:He discovered that the          (big) hardship of all is sleeping on the cold ground.

  序数词+最高级+n.

 

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