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您现在的位置:首页 > 高考资源网 > 高中教案 > 高三英语教案 > 高三英语教案:《互动探究·能力备考》教学设计

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高三英语教案:《互动探究·能力备考》教学设计

来源:学科网 2018-11-14 08:55:57

  Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

  1.diet n.日常饮食 vi. 节食       a diet of sth. 多得令人生厌的事物

  be/go on a diet      put sb. on a diet用规定的食谱,控制饮食

  [即学即练1] (1)___________________________ is not good for you

  .太油腻的食物对你不利。

  (2)The doctors all suggest I _______________________ .医生们都建议我节食。

  Too    rich      a      diet             go   on   a    diet

  比较:diet 既可指习惯上常用的食品,又可指规定的食物,特指维持健康的定质定量的食物;food是“食物”的一般用语,指任何能吃的且有营养的东西。

  2.balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡     balance the good and evil of things

  balanced adj. 平稳的,安定的,和谐的   in the balance 悬而未决

  the balance of forces 力量对比           out of balance 失去平衡

  keep one's balance 保持平衡,保持镇静   lose one's balance 失去平衡,失去镇静

  throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡,使某人慌乱

  权衡事物的好坏两方面

  [即学即练2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.

  我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。

  (2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope.

  杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。

  (3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.

  人行道上结了冰,要想不摔倒可不容易。

  (4)How long can you _______________ on one foot?你能单脚站立多久?

  Balance   balanced    himself    keep   one’s     balance   balance

  3.lie n.谎话;谎言 vt.&vi.说谎;躺,处于(某位置)

  tell a lie/lies 说谎?[反]tell the truth 说实话

  a white lie 善意的谎言      a big lie 弥天大谎    There lies... 某地有……

  lie to sb.向某人撒谎        lie in 在于;处于

  lie down 躺下;屈服       lie on one's side/back/stomach 侧卧/仰卧/俯卧

  提示:易混词形变化:

  lie撒谎→lied→lied        躺→lay→lain→lying     lay 放;产卵→laid→laid→laying

  [即学即练3](1)The boy must be a spy and was __________________.

  这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。

  (2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts.你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。

  (3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree.他正躺在树荫下。

  (4)The factory ____________ the west of the town. 工厂在镇的西边。

  telling   a    lie    lying      lying      lies to

  (5)Don't ______ your coat on the bed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。

  (6)Birds, fishes, and insects ____________________.鸟下蛋,鱼和昆虫产卵。

  Lay   lay eggs

  4.consult vt.&vi. 向……咨询;查阅

  consultant n.会诊医生;顾问   consulting adj. 咨询的;顾问的

  consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事   consult a book (a dictionary )查书(字典)

  consult with sb. 同某人商量          a consulting engineer 顾问工程师

  [即学即练4](1)You'd better ______ a doctor ______ your illness.

  你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。

  (2)Before a decision has been made, you'd better __________________.

  在作决定之前,最好找你父亲商量一下。

  (3)When you take a geography exam, you may __________________.

  参加地理考试时,你可以查阅地图。

  (4)He is ________________________ his advisor.他正同他的顾问磋商事情。

  Consult   about   consult your father    consult a map   consulting with

  5.limit n.界限;限度 v.限制;限定

  limited adj. 有限的          limitation n. 限制;限制条件,不足之处

  go beyond/over the limit 超过限度           within limits 在一定范围内;有限度的

  within the limits of 在……的范围内          without limit 无限(制)地

  set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度            be limited to sth. 受限制于……

  limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内

  [即学即练5](1)I've ____________________ 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight.

  我试着减肥,限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。

  (2)A wise man knows his own ______________.人贵有自知之明。

  (3)As we all know, a person's life is ______, but knowledge is _________________.

  =As we all know, there is ____________________ a person's life but ____________________ knowledge.

  我们都知道,人的生命是有限的,而知识却是无限的。

  limited  myself  to   limitations  limited  unlimited

  a  limit   to    no  limit   to

  6.benefit n.利益,实惠;优越性

  vt.&vi.得益;使……受益   benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益

  benefit from/by sth.    receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事

  be of great/much benefit to sb.=be very beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处

  for the benefit of...为了帮助……;为了……的利益

  [即学即练6](1)The new hospital will ________the entire community.

  这所新医院将使整个社区受益。

  (2)I __________ much ______ my father's advice.我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。

  (3)Moderate exercise will be _______________________ you.适度运动对你有很多益处。

  (4)She went there _______________________________ her health.

  她为了健康而去了那里。

  Benefit  benefited  from   of   much   benefit     to   for   the    benefit    of

  7.combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合      in combination with 与……联合起来

  combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物)   combine into... 联合成……

  combine...with... 把……与……结合起来  a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)

  [即学即练7](1)Some films _________ education ______ recreation.

  有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。

  (2)The two small shops _________ to make a large one.

  这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。

  (3)Pink is ________________________ red and white.粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。

  Combine    with         Combined         a    combination    of

  8.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚

  get rid of 摆脱;除去                   get about 走动;旅行;(消息等)传开来

  get across (使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚     get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事

  get on/along well with... 与……相处得好;进展得好

  get away from 逃脱;离开              get down (从……)下来;写下;使沮丧

  get in 收获;插话                             get in touch with 与……取得联系

  get into the habit of 染上……的习惯               get into trouble 陷入困境

  get out (of...) (使)出去;离开;逃脱;摆脱

  get over 爬过(墙等);克服(困难等);从……中恢复过来

  get through 办完;花完(钱、时间等);(使)通过;接通电话

  [即学即练8](1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam.

  我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。

  (2)He was so lucky to __________________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake.

  他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只被罚款了事。

  (3)How can I _________________________________ the flies in the kitchen?

  我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉?

  (4)He's not very good at __________ his ideas _________.

  他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。

  getting   away   with       get   away       with

  get   rid    of             getting     across

  9.in debt负债         get/run into debt陷入债务

  be in heavy debt负债累累                be in debt to sb.欠某人债

  pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)        be out of debt不欠债(状态)

  [即学即练9](1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair can’t have been _______________________.在我看来,那位优雅的长发女士不可能负债累累。

  (2)Being __________________________ makes Tom a light mood

  还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松。

  (3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ____________________________________________.

  为了还清所有的债务,这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。

  in    heavy      debt            out     of       debt

  pay       off         all         their         debts

  10.cut down 砍倒,使倒下;削减,压缩;减价

  [即学即练10](1)He used to _______________ trees, but he plants trees now.

  他过去砍树,而现在植树。

  (2)I have to __________________________.我得少抽烟。

  (3)AIDS __________________________ at an early age.艾滋病较早地夺去了他的生命。

  (4)He was asking $100 for the vase, but I ____________________________________ $75.

  这个花瓶要价100美元,但我砍到了75美元。

  cut    down              cut   down    smoking

  cut  him   down          cut   him    down    to

  拓展:cut across走捷径,穿过去         cut in插话;让某人分享利润              cut off中止,切断;隔绝                 cut out删除;裁剪

  cut up劈碎,切碎;使难过;(严重地)割伤

  cut short突然停止,中断(活动)           cut through穿过;克服;避开;剪断

  Ⅱ.重点句型详解

  1.Nothing could be better... 再没有比这更好的了……

  此句中形容词(或副词)的比较级 better与否定词 nothing连用,表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较级连用,表示最高级的含义。

  ①I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。

  ②Nobody loves money better than he.没人比他更贪财。

  ③—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎样?

  —Never better, like a rock. 从来没这么好过,像块石头。

  拓展:下列结构也可表示最高级的含义:

  (1)否定词+so+adj./adv.(原级)such+adj.(原级)+n.

  (2)adj./adv.(比较级)+than+any other+n. (单数)       any of the other+n. (复数)

  ①You haven't done such a foolish thing!

  你从没有做过这么傻的事!(这是你做过的最傻的事。)

  ②Bill runs faster than any other boy  any of the other boys in his class.

  在班里比尔跑得比别的男孩快。

  [即境活用1] (1)(2008·海南东方模拟)—Did you listen to Mr Jackson's lecture?

  —Yes, I have never heard a ______ one.

  A.more exciting   B.more excited  C.most exciting      D.most excited

  解析:考查否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义,即 never...a more exciting one。

  答案:A

  (2)(2009·河北唐山期末)—Who is your favourite basketball player in China?

  —Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ______.

  A.better     B.best    C.good  D.well

  解析:No one plays better. 意为“没有人(比他)打得更好”。 答案:A

  2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉!

  have sb. doing 在此表示“允许或容忍(某事物)发生”。此处的 have常用在否定句中,特别是用在 will not, cannot 等之后。

  归纳:(1)have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”,不定式做宾补省略 to,但其被动式(sb. be made to do sth.)不能省略 to。含此种“使得”意义的其他动词还有 make, let, lead, drive等,如: No one can have Tom do this. 没人能使汤姆做这件事。

  (2)have sth. done 包含两层意思:一种是“请别人做某事”;另一种为“承担外界或别人做某事的后果”。

  (3)have sb. (sth.) doing 有两层含义:一种是“使……处于某种状态或作出某种反应”;另一种是“允许、听任某种事情发生”,这种用法一般用于否定句中。

  (4)have sth. to do 意为“有某事要做”,have 意为“有,拥有”。不定式 to do是宾语 sth.的定语,句子的主语是不定式动作的执行者。如果是 to be done做定语时,说明该不定式是由别人发出的。

  ①It is rude of you to speak to Father like that and I won't have you speaking to Father like that in future.

  那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁,今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。

  ②He had his audience listening attentively.他吸引住了听众的注意力。

  ③No one can have me leave the office.没有人能使我离开办公室。

  ④She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。

  ⑤I have some letters to type.我有些信要打。(“我”自己动手打)

  ⑥I have some letters to be typed.我有几封信需要打。(需要找别人打)

  [即境活用2] (1)We can't have people ______ late all the time.

  A.arrive      B.to arrive   C.arriving      D.arrived

  解析:用于否定句中 can't have sb. doing 意为“不能允许……”。答案:C

  (2)Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______?

  A.the one; repaired          B.which; it repaired

  C.the one; it repaired          D.which; repaired

  解析:第一空填 the one做先行词,其后为省略 which的定语从句,且 which在从句中做 have的宾语,故选A。

  (3)—Mr Smith, do you have something ______ at this moment?

  —No, thanks. I'll call you if any.

  A.to be typed   B.to type       C.typed      D.typing答案:A

  解析:考查 have something to be done结构,因为不定式的主语不是句子主语 you。

  3.Why_don't_you sit down and try a meal? 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?

  Why don't you...?=Why not do...?为什么不……?(表示建议)

  ①Why don't you have a try once again?=Why not have a try once again?

  为什么不再试一下呢?

  ②Why don't you call him right now?=Why not call him right now?

  为什么不立刻给他打个电话?

  拓展:向别人提建议也可以用:

  (1)had better do... 最好做……   (2)Let's do..., shall we? 让我们做……,好吗?

  (3)I advise you (not) to do... 我劝你(别)做……

  (4)I suggest that you (not) do...  我建议你(别)做……

  (5)Can't we do...? 难道我们不可以做……吗?

  (6)What/How about doing...? 做……怎么样?

  (7)Will you please do...? 请你做……好吗?

  (8)Would you like/love to do...? 你愿意做……吗?

  (9)I wonder if you should do... 我想知道你是不是应该做……

  (10)Shall we do...? 我们做……好吗?

  [即境活用3] —It's a long time since I saw my sister.

  —______ her this weekend?

  A.Why not visit   B.Why not to visit    C.Why not visiting      D.Why don't visit

  解析:Why not do...?=Why don't you do...? 意为:“为什么不……呢?”用于提出建议。

  答案:A

  易 错 点 拨    自我完善·误区备考

  1. strength/force/energy/power

  (1)strength 指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气”;说物时,指“强度”。也可指“强项,长处”。

  (2)force 主要指自然界的力量,暴力,势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量,军事的力量

  (3)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。

  (4)power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能;也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量;还可指职权、权力或政权。

  [应用1] 用 energy/power/force和 strength 填空。

  (1)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of __________.

  (2)The party came to __________ at the last election.

  (3)Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by ___________.

  (4)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ___________.

  Energy  power  force  strength

  2. join/combine/unite/connect

  (1)join 侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。短语:join up联合起来;join...to/and...连接。

  (2)combine 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。短语: combine with 与……结合。

  (3)unite 指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。

  (4)connect 指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。短语:connect...to/with 与……相连;be connected with与……有关系。

  [应用2] 用 join, combine, unite, connect的恰当形式填空。

  (1)__________, we'll stand; divided, we'll die.

  (2)Efforts and confidence _________ to make a full man.

  (3)This path __________ the highway up ahead.

  (4)This railway ____________ London and Edinburgh.

  United  combine  joins  connects

  3. glare/glance/stare/gaze/glimpse

  (1)glare侧重含有敌对情绪的“怒视”。(2)glance指快速地“一扫”“一瞥”。

  (3)stare指睁大眼睛出神地看或注视,凝视,多出于惊讶、好奇、羡慕等,有时是粗鲁无礼的。(4)gaze多指由于喜爱、憧憬或快乐而长时间无意识地注视。

  (5)glimpse无意识地一瞥,看到粗略印象,强调结果。

  [应用3] (1)The policeman ____________ the thief as he drove past.

  (2)They ___________ at each other for a long time, after the quarrel.

  (3)It’s impolite to ___________ at foreign guests in the street.

  (4)He __________ at her and left hurriedly.

  (5)The girl likes lying on her back and __________ at the stars above.

  Glimpsed  glared  stare  glanced  gazing

  高 效 作 业    自我测评·技能备考

  Ⅱ .单项选择

  1.(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched?

  —I'm on ______ diet.

  A.a; the        B.the; /        C./; a        D.the; a

  解析:考查冠词。——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢?——我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”,故用the;第二空on a diet“节食”,是固定搭配。答案:D

  2.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.

  A.strengths   B.benefits  C.techniques      D.values

  解析:考查名词辨析。由题意知 weakness 的反义词是 strength,指“强项”。 答案:A

  3.(2010·福建六校三联)Even if the treatment ______, there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

  A.does      B.uses   C.works  D.helps

  解析:考查动词辨析。work“起作用,生效”,符合语意:尽管治疗起作用了,对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。答案:C

  4.Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better______an expert on it.

  A.ask      B.advise     C.consult      D.find

  解析:句意为“一旦你决定买件贵重物品,你最好找这方面的专家咨询一下”。consult sb. 意为“向某人请教”。其他选项不符合语境。答案:C

  5.A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts.

  A.profit      B.favor   C.advantage      D.benefit

  解析:for the benefit of...“为了……的利益/好处”,是固定搭配。答案:D

  6.You'd better ______ your expenses on clothes.

  A.cut up      B.cut down   C.cut off      D.cut out

  解析:表示“削减花费/开销”,用 cut down。答案:B

  7.A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra-each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.

  A.combining   B.being combined    C.combined  D.to be combined

  解析:考查非谓语动词。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,本句完整形式应为when it is combined...。

  答案:C

  8.The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.

  A.keep away from      B.keep away with

  C.get away from      D.get away with

  解析:考查动词短语。句意为:这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。get away with “侥幸成功,逃脱处罚”;get away from “逃离”;keep away from “远离”。 答案:D

  9.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.

  A.explaining  B.to explain C.explain      D.explained

  解析:本题中it指代the traffic rule,它与explain构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词做宾补。have sth. done让别人做某事。答案:D

  10.What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ______ it is still fresh in my memory.

  A.since      B.while    C.after      D.until

  解析:句意:多么令人难忘的经历!趁记忆犹新,我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。答案:B

  11.There was an oil painting ______ in the corner. It ______ there for several days.

  A.laying; had laid      B.lain; had laid

  C.lying; had lain      D.laid; had been lain

  解析:第一空填 lying表示“正处于某状态”;第二空填 had lain表示“已经处于该位置好几天答案:C

  12.If you just spend time ______ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.

  A.matching  B.balancing      C.observing  D.examining

  解析:balance advantages and disadvantages 意为“权衡利弊”。 答案:B

  13.—The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it?

  —Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year.

  A.a worse day  B.a nicer day      C.such bad a day  D.so fine a day

  解析:not in the least 相当于 not at all, 意为“根本不”。此题考查比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义。B、D两项与题意不符;C项结构错误。答案:A

  14.—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.

  —She ______. I've already borrowed one.

  A.can't      B.mustn't          C.needn't      D.shouldn't

  解析:句意为:“Lucy不介意把词典借给你。”“她不必了。我已经借了一本了。”本题测试情态动词的用法。 needn't 不必(不需要);can't 不能(不许);mustn't 不行(禁止);shouldn't 不该(责备) 答案:C。

  15.—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?

  —______

  A.Because we haven't got enough preparations.

  B.Good idea!    C.It's all because of the terrible weather.

  D.Not all would like to attend it.

  解析:Why don't...?“为什么不……?”用于提出建议,故回答B项“好主意”。 答案:B

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