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首页 > 高考总复习 > 高考英语复习方法 > 完形填空必考的4类词性

完形填空必考的4类词性

2018-12-26 19:40:13高中英语

  一,动词

  1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

  2.“说”:telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

  3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

  4.“问”:ask;interview;express;question

  5.“答”:answer;respond;reply

  6.“听”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear

  7.“笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

  8.“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

  9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

  10.“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

  11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

  12.“坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean

  13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

  14.“写”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

  15.“拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

  16.“抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

  17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

  18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

  19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

  20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

  21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip

  22.“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

  23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

  24.“失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

  25.“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess

  26.“无”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

  27.“增/减”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

  28.“买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

  29.“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

  30.“变化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

  31.“成功/失败”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

  32.“努力”:try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

  33.祝贺:congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

  34.敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

  35.赞美/批评:praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

  36.喜/恶:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

  37.到达:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

  38.受伤:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

  39.损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

  40.修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

  41.“认识的过程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

  42.认为;判断:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

  43.想/考虑:thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

  44.支持/反对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

  45.花费:sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

  46.省/存钱:save/saveup;setaside;putaway

  47.参加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

  48.控告:accusesb.of;chargesb.with

  49.救治/帮助:help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

  50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

  51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

  52.对付/处理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

  53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

  54.爆发/发生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

  55.安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

  56.追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

  57.建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

  58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

  59.似乎/好象:seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

  60.开办/关闭:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

  二,名词

  1.假期

  vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff

  2.旅游

  trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger

  3.职务人员

  clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard

  4.餐馆/定餐/就餐

  inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

  5.诊所/看病/服药

  clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

  6.车站/机场

  airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.

  7.身体部位

  arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

  8.意志

  will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy

  9.才能/品质

  talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable

  10.优缺点

  advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming

  11.目标

  aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

  12.方式

  means,method,way,manner,approach

  13.身体素质

  strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight

  14.图表

  photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(划草图)

  15.文章

  reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

  16.课堂

  class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

  17.学校活动

  match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

  18.建议/观点

  advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation

  19.气候/天气

  climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

  20.交通

  bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride

  21.习惯

  habit,custom,practice(惯例)

  22.感觉

  sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

  23.情感

  feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

  24.财富

  money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

  25.运动比赛

  playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

  三,形容词和副词

  1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上

  2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的

  3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的

  4.vividadj生动的,逼真的

  5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)

  6.fortunatelyadv幸运地

  7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的

  8.hardlyadv几乎不

  9.insteadadv代替,相反

  10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地

  11.speciallyadv专门

  12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的

  13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过

  14.namelyadv即,也就是

  15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不

  16.patientadj耐心的;n病人

  17.plainadj简单的,朴素的

  18.familiaradj熟悉的

  19.luckyadj幸运的

  20.amazingadj令人惊异的

  21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地

  22.silentadj沉默的

  23.calmadj平静的,冷静的

  24.secretadj秘密的

  25.otherwiseadv否则

  26.meanwhileadv期间,同时

  27.besidesadv除…..以外还有

  28.efficientadj高效的,有效的

  29.flexibleadj灵活的

  30.complexadj复杂的

  31.smoothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的

  33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的

  34.honestadj诚实的

  35.confidentadj自信的

  36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的

  37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

  38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的

  39.neverthelessadj然而

  40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)

  41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)

  42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的

  43.favorableadj赞同的,有利的

  44.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的

  45.essentialadj必要的,重要的

  46.worthwhileadj值得的

  47.physicaladj身体的,物理的

  48.suddenadj突然的

  49.merelyadv仅仅,只=only

  50.rarelyadv罕见的

  51.splendidlyadj极好地,灿烂地

  52.increasinglyadv越来越多地

  53.naturallyadv自然地

  54.accurateadj精确的,准确的

  55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒谬的

  56.urgentadj紧急的,急迫的

  57.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的

  58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地

  59.especiallyadv特别地,尤其地=particularly

  60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently

  61.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地

  62.generallyadv一般地,通常地

  63.eventuallyadv最终,最后

  64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的

  65.acceptableadj可以接受的

  66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的

  67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的

  68.relativelyadv相对地,比较地

  69.approximatelyadv大约

  70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地

  71.punctualadj守时的

  72.gentleadj温柔的

  73.neatlyadv整洁地

  74.entirelyadv完全地

  75.highlyadv高度地,非常地

  76.stronglyadv强烈地,坚固地

  77.extremelyadv极端地,非常

  78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地

  79.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地

  80.badlyadv很,非常

  81.slightlyadv稍微,轻微地

  82.equallyadv平等地

  83.latelyadv最近

  84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的

  85.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的

  86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的

  87.impressiveadj影象深刻的

  88.traditionaladj传统的

  89.practicaladj实践的,实际的

  90.similaradj类似的,相似的

  91.convenientadj方便的,便利的

  92.soonerorlater迟早,早晚

  93.moreorless或多或少,差不多,几乎

  94.onceinawhile偶尔,时不时地

  95.nowandthen偶尔,有时

  96.willinglyadv情愿地

  97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地

  98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地

  99.unforgettableadj难忘的

  100.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的

  101.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不

  102.respectableadj值得尊敬的

  103.respectfuladj恭敬的,有礼貌的

  104.distinguishedadj著名的;卓著的;高贵的

  105.complicatedadj难懂的,复杂的

  106.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的,笨拙的

  107.previousadj以前的

[标签:高考资讯 高三英语]

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