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首页 > 高中频道 > 高一英语学习方法 > 高一英语学习方法:高一英语学习窍门

高一英语学习方法:高一英语学习窍门

2020-03-05 20:10:47高考网整理



  没有好的高一,必然没有好的高考;没有高一的危机感和紧迫感,就没有高三的从容自信!

  一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词

  在定语从句中作主语

  在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后

  指人

  that / who

  that / who / whom

  指物

  that / which

  that / which

  上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 “…(先行词)的”

  二.示例:

  1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语

  a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?

  b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.

  2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语

  a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.

  b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.

  3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后

  a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.

  b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.

  c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.

  4.whose引导的定语从句

  a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.

  b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.

  c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.

  三.应注意的问题:

  1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:

  ①.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时

  a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.

  b. He is the only person that I can trust.

  ②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时

  a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.

  ③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时

  a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.

  b. This is all that I can tell you.

  ④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时

  a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.

  ⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时

  a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?

  2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可

  a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.

  b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.

 

[标签:高一英语 学习方法]

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