高考英语非谓语动词考点分析(2)

2021-09-25 11:57:06高考网整理

　　【解题技巧】

　　语法填空中

　　一、判断出括号里是动词

　　二、判断所在句已经有谓语动词

　　三、如果不是词性转换，考虑填非谓语动词

　　1）to do 表示目的   翻译“为了，去做”

　　2）doing表示进行、主动

　　3）done 表示完成、被动

　　单句语法填空(高考)

　　A 组

　　【考点一】be adj. to do

　　1. (2020全国卷II)They are easy____(care) for and make great presents.

　　2. (2019全国卷I)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____(perform) consistently over a large area.

　　3. (2016全国卷II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ____ (bring) your work home.

　　4.(2015全国卷II)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____(cool) the house during the hot day.

　　【考点二】be done to do

　　1. (2017全国卷I)They are required ____(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

　　【考点三】介词+doing

　　1. (2019全国卷I)Scientists have responded by ____(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to .......

　　2. (2019全国卷II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for   ____(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

　　3. (2018全国卷I)You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____(die) early by running.

　　4. (2017全国卷I)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

　　5. (2015全国卷II)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “ air condition ” a house without ____(use) electric equipment .

　　6. (2014全国卷II)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____(be) late for school.

　　【考点四】, + doing表伴随

　　1. (2019全国卷III)On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____   (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

　　2. (2017全国卷II)This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

　　3. (2016全国卷III)People probably cooked their rood in large pots, ____(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.

　　【考点五】n.+doing表主动

　　1.(2020全国卷II)They represent the earth ____(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

　　2.(2020全国卷III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

　　3.(2019全国卷II)When we got a call ____(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.

　　4.(2015全国卷I)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　【考点六】v./while/when+doing

　　1. (2018全国卷II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while ____(feed) its citizens.......

　　2. (2018全国卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.

　　3. (2017全国卷III)But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term     ____(rest).

　　4. (2016全国卷I)My ambassadorial duties will include ____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　5. (2014全国卷II)Still, the boy kept ____(ride).

　　【考点七】v./短语+to do

　　1.(2019全国卷II)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____(retire) from her 36-year-old business.

　　2.(2018全国卷III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me____    (stay)and watch.

　　3. (2017全国卷III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants ____(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.......

　　4. (2014全国卷II)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused____ (stop) until we reached the next stop.

　　【考点八】n.+done表被动

　　1. (2020全国卷II)They make great gifts and you see them many times ____(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

　　2. (2016全国卷I)I was the first Western TV reporter ____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

　　3. (2015全国卷I)A study of travelers ____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　4.(2015全国卷II)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ____(build) by the pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

　　【考点九】to do表目的

　　1. (2020全国卷I)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ____(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

　　2. (2020全国卷III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____(find) the well-known painter.

　　3. (2019全国卷III)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____ (get)there.

　　4. (2018全国卷I)You don't have to run fast or for long____(see)the benefit.

　　5. (2018全国卷II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice   ____(improve) water quality.

　　6. (2016全国卷III)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____(create)special designs.

　　7. (2014全国卷I)It took years of work____ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

　　短文改错

　　【考点一】doing-done互换

　　1.(2020全国卷I)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.

　　【考点二】to do不定式原形

　　1.(2020全国卷I)My mom told me how to preparing it.

　　2.(2020全国卷III)I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill.

　　3.(2019全国卷III)Now my dream is to opens a cafe.

　　4.(2018全国卷II)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.

　　5.(2018全国卷III)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.

　　6.(2017全国卷II)When summer comes, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.

　　【考点三】, doing

　　1.(2019全国卷I)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.

　　2.(2018全国卷III)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.

　　【考点四】介词+doing

　　1.(2019全国卷III)If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.

　　2.(2018全国卷I)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

　　3.(2016全国卷I)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

　　4.(2016全国卷III)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.