高考英语介词和代词考点讲解(3)
2021-09-25 17:27:19高考网整理
二、代词
1.【2019·天津卷】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系,可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词,不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
1.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.which B.it’s C.whose D.whom
【答案】C
【解析】关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作purpose的定语。which,whom在定语从句中不能作定语,it’s不能引导定语从句,故选C。
2.(2017·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知,one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是定语从句,先行词是the World Food Programme,关系词在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词purposes,所以用关系代词whose引导,故选C项。句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
3. (2017·江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语,修饰名词purposes,所以用关系代词whose引导,故选C项。句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
4.(2017·江苏) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.which B.it’s C.whose D.whom
【答案】C
【解析】关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作purpose的定语。which, whom在定语从句中不能作定语,it’s不能引导定语从句,故选C。
1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,68)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it)mother.
答案its 解析 句意:在我最近的一次参观中,可爱的三个月大的双胞胎中的一只被它的妈妈遗弃了。由后面的mother可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its表示所属关系。
2.(2016·四川,68)By that time,the panda no longer needed ________(it)mother for food.
答案 its 解析 句意:到那时,这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother。
3.(2016·浙江,3)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
答案that 解析 句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。这里指代前面的名词education system,所以用that。
相关推荐:
最新高考资讯、高考政策、考前准备、志愿填报、录取分数线等
高考时间线的全部重要节点
尽在"高考网"微信公众号